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Tulum is one of the most famous archaeological sites in Mexico, located on the Caribbean coast in the state of Quintana Roo, within the Riviera Maya region. This site combines the rich history of the Maya civilization with stunning natural landscapes, making it a unique tourist destination.
Tulum is a natural wonder, home to thousands of species of plants and animals. Appreciate this wilderness diversity and explore it in the Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserve—a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the largest protected area in the Mexican Caribbean. It is a popular spot for snorkeling, boat trips, birdwatching, and much more.
Located about 40 kilometers north of Tulum, the Punta Laguna Nature Reserve offers a chance to explore spider monkeys and other fascinating creatures as you venture through the forest surrounding a peaceful lake.
The Peak of Prosperity
Tulum’s golden age seems to have occurred between the 13th and 15th centuries, placing it in the Late Postclassic period of Maya civilization. During this time, most of the major Maya cities in the central basin had declined, but Tulum, along with a few other cities along the eastern
Yucatán Peninsula coast like Coba, continued to thrive.
The Discovery of Tulum
Unlike other Maya cities in the region such as Chichen Itza, Tulum was never forgotten or lost. In fact, while John Lloyd Stephens and Frederick Catherwood “rediscovered” Tulum in 1842 during their exploration of the Yucatán Peninsula, the local people, especially the Maya descendants, had always known about the site since its establishment.
Beaches of Tulum
Tulum’s beaches are one of its many highlights. After exploring the ruins, take a dip in the sea at Playa Ruinas or enjoy visiting Las Palmas and Paraiso beaches. The latter offers the opportunity for both children and adults to swim with turtles. For a more relaxing beach experience, set up shop and enjoy delicious outdoor meals at places like Ziggy Beach Club.
Dining in Tulum is vibrant and diverse, focusing on healthy, local foods. From casual tacos on the white sands to Michelin-starred fine dining experiences, the options cater to every taste. Wherever you choose to dine, you’ll almost always be able to wash it down with a frozen margarita.
Tulum’s Rediscovery
The ruins of Tulum attracted renewed attention in the 20th century, drawing archaeologists, historians, and tourists alike. Since then, efforts have been made to preserve and protect the site, balancing tourism with conservation.
About Tulum Ruins:
Tulum was a thriving city during the Late Maya period, between the 13th and 15th centuries. It served as a key trading port, exchanging goods such as salt, jade, and cocoa.
With breathtaking views over the Caribbean Sea, Tulum is one of the most beautiful archaeological sites in the world. Its strong walls made it one of the rare Maya fortresses.
Key Landmarks at Tulum Ruins:
- El Castillo (The Castle): The most famous structure on site, this small pyramid was used as a lighthouse for incoming ships. Initially believed to be a temple, it stands as a testament to the Maya civilization at its peak.
- Temple of the Descending God: Featuring unique carvings and statues of Maya deities, this temple sits beside El Castillo. It is a single-room structure atop a small staircase, believed to be linked to bees and honey. During the spring equinox, sunlight streams directly through the temple, enhancing its allure.
- Temple of the Frescoes: This temple contains well-preserved murals and carvings depicting Maya religion.
- Tulum Beach: A white-sand beach at the base of the site, perfect for a swim after your archaeological tour.
Activities to Do:
- Explore the temples and pyramid and learn about the history of the Maya civilization.
- Swim in the Caribbean Sea at the beach near the ruins.
- Take stunning panoramic photos of the ruins and the sea together.
- Visit nearby cenotes—natural freshwater sinkholes—for snorkeling and swimming.
- Explore the nearby town of Tulum, known for its great restaurants, cafes, and bohemian atmosphere.
Best Time to Visit Tulum Ruins:
- Early in the morning (before 9 AM) to avoid crowds and enjoy the tranquility.
- Late fall and winter (November to March) for mild and dry weather.
- Avoid summer (June to August) due to high heat and humidity.
Enjoy Nearby Beaches:
After touring the ruins, relax on some of Mexico’s most beautiful beaches:
- Playa Paraíso – One of the region’s most stunning beaches.
- Tulum’s public beach – Close to the ruins and perfect for swimming.
- Akumal Beach – Swim with sea turtles!
Don’t Forget to Visit the Cenotes:
Cenotes are natural caves filled with freshwater, offering some of the most beautiful experiences in Tulum. The most famous cenotes are:
- Gran Cenote – Clear waters perfect for diving and swimming.
- Dos Ojos Cenote – Ideal for diving and snorkeling.
- Cenote Cristal – A wonderful spot for swimming in nature.
Tulum Facts:
- Tulum’s population never exceeded 1,600 people, meaning it was more of a religious and ceremonial center than a densely populated city.
- The city served as a major gateway linking the Yucatán Peninsula and the Gulf of Mexico to the Maya people of Honduras and Central America.
- Tulum is one of the most visited Maya sites in the Yucatán Peninsula, drawing thousands of visitors every day.
How Long to Explore Tulum Ruins?
At least two hours are needed to fully explore the ruins, making it enough time to learn about the rich history of the site.
Try Local Cuisine:
- Savor fresh tacos and seafood at local restaurants.
- Don’t miss the chance to try a margarita or fresh coconut juice.
- Taste traditional Mexican dishes like guacamole.
Travel Tips:
- Visit the ruins early to avoid crowds and the heat.
- Wear comfortable clothing and a hat, and bring eco-friendly sunscreen.
- Enjoy the beaches and cenotes after your historical tour.
- Rent a bike or car to explore the area with ease.
- Try local dishes for an authentic Mexican experience!
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